Foundations of Christian Leadership, Mentor's Guide, MG07

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F O U N D A T I O N S O F C H R I S T I A N L E A D E R S H I P

1. By the time Paul wrote his letter to the Philippians, the term deacon had become a term of official use to refer to Christian leaders who assisted and served in the context of the Messianic community.

2. This text reveals the high position these leaders had in conjunction with the bishops, cf. Phil. 1.1 - Paul and Timothy, servants of Christ Jesus, to all the saints in Christ Jesus who are at Philippi, with the overseers and deacons.

3. Historical development of the concepts

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a. Deacons came to be regarded as servants and assistants of the community .

You who are deacons, it is your duty to visit all those who stand in need of visitation. ~ Apostolic Constitutions (compiled c. 390, E), 7.432., Ibid.

b. Elders were defined as leaders and presiders over the affairs of the community.

c. Bishops were seen as guardians and overseers over the pastors and the assemblies under their care.

III. Calling and Criteria for Deacons

Stephen was chosen the first deacon by the apostles. ~ Irenaeus (c. 180, E/W), 1.434., Ibid.

A. The choosing of the Seven, Acts 6.1-8

Acts 6.1-6 - Now in these days when the disciples were increasing in number, a complaint by the Hellenists arose against the Hebrews because their widows were being neglected in the daily distribution. [2] And the twelve summoned the full number of the disciples and said, “It is not right that we should give up preaching the word of God to serve tables. [3] Therefore, brothers, pick out from among you seven men of good repute, full of the Spirit and of wisdom, whom we will appoint to this duty. [4] But we will devote ourselves to prayer and to the ministry of the word.” [5] And