Foundations of Christian Leadership, Mentor's Guide, MG07

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F O U N D A T I O N S O F C H R I S T I A N L E A D E R S H I P

Conclusion

» The term translated elder in our NT is the Greek term presbyteros , meaning “overseer” or “elder.” » The NT concept of elder can be traced to and is built upon its OT root in the tribal system of Israel, the practices of the Jewish synagogue, and the governance of the Sanhedrin. » The apostolic understanding of elder, built upon its Jewish roots, defines itself as godly rulership and administration of spiritual justice among the people of God, guarding and protecting the flock. Please take as much time as you have available to answer these and other questions that the video brought out. In our video segment we learned that the term translated elder in our NT is the Greek term presbyteros , meaning “overseer” or “elder.” The concept evolved from its OT usage, seen in the tribal system of Israel, the practices of the Jewish synagogue, the positions in the Sanhedrin, and finally to the NT Church. As a foundational principle of Christian leadership in the NT, the calling and criteria for elders shapes much of what we know God demands for those exercising authority over his people in the Church. Review some of these foundational insights by answering the questions together below. 1. What is the meaning of the term translated elder in our NT? What is the relationship between the meaning of the Greek term presbyteros , and its related term episkopos ? What is the major difference between the use of these terms in reference to Christian leadership in the NT? 2. Explain the evolution of the NT concept of elder in its various phases: its roots in the OT through the tribal system of Israel, through the various practices of the Jewish synagogue, and the governance within in the Sanhedrin. How did the apostles expand and fill out this concept for the NT Church? 3. How were elders called in the experience of the apostles, as recorded in Acts and the rest of the NT? In what ways are these appointments and commissionings related to how we ought to select elders to rule in our churches today?

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