The Ancient Witnesses

256 • The Ancient Witnesses: A Journey to Discover Our Sacred Roots

“A wise man will wage just wars,” replied Augustine, “but he will regret the war because of its evil cause.” “Of course,” agreed Cesar, “but if we know a ruler is acting unjustly…” “Ah, but those who pronounce judgment cannot see into the consciences of those on whom they pronounce it,” replied Augustine “for darkness attends our life here in the city of man, ignorance is unavoidable, and the question remains as to whether the ruler is guilty or not.” 58 “Some of them are obviously guilty,” said Cesar, “but what do you mean by the city of man?” “I divide the human race into two parts,” explained Augustine, “those who live according to man, and those who live according to God. These are two cities, figuratively speaking, one of which—the city of God—is predestined to reign eternally with God, and the other— the city of man—will suffer eternal punishment with the devil.” 59 “Is that biblical?” asked Cesar. “Scripture tells us that Cain founded a city,” affirmed Augustine, “whereas Abel, as a pilgrim, did not found one. For the city of the saints is above, although it produces citizens here below, and in them the city is on pilgrimage until the time of its kingdom comes.” 60 “The Bishop has written extensively about this subject,” said Father Greg.

58 Adapted from Augustine, City of God, 19.6 (Knowles, 859-860).

59 Augustine, City of God, 15.1 (Knowles, 595).

60 For the city of Cain, see Genesis 4:17. Same as previous reference, 596.