The Ancient Witnesses

Chapter 8: The Fulfillment of Time • 279

“It is confusing,” agreed Preacher, “because the theme of the passage is the first resurrection. But like Joseph says, it points to a second resurrection.” “Bishop Augustine,” I asked, “how did the two resurrections become so confused?” “Some of the brothers have been impressed by the number of a thousand years, during which time they believe the saints will rise again to enjoy a kind of Sabbath-rest,” he said. “Sabbath rest?” I asked. “After laboring for six thousand years after being expelled from the garden, they get a holy rest,” explained the Bishop. “Remember, Scripture says that with the Lord, one day is like a thousand years and a thousand years is like one day. 23 So, having worked hard for six days—meaning six thousand years—they get a sabbath rest, a sabbath that lasts for a thousand years!” 24 “That makes sense,” I agreed. “Indeed,” said Augustine, “I used to believe it myself, but a sabbath rest ought to be a spiritual rest, don’t you think?” “What do you mean?” I asked. “Its delights are spiritual,” explained Augustine “and made even more so by the Lord’s presence.” “What else would they be,” I asked. “You heard the Chiliasts ,” replied Augustine, “they say those who rise in the millennium will enjoy a fabulous banquet with more food and drink than can be believed, and that exceeds all moderation.”

23 2 Peter 3:8.

24 Augustine, City of God , XX.7 Bettenson, 906-907.